Amanqaku aphambili omgaqo wesondlo ngexesha elomileyo leenkomo zobisi
Ummiselo wesondlo ngexesha elomileyo (ngokufuthi kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokuba ulale) ubalulekile kwimpilo yenkomo, uphuhliso lwethole, kunye nemveliso yobisi kwixesha elizayo. Oku kulandelayo ngamanqaku aphambili ommiselo wesondlo ngexesha elomileyo:
I-1. Injongo yesondlo ngexesha elomileyo
Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yomzimba: ukufezekisa amanqaku afanelekileyo kwimeko yomzimba (i-BCS 3.0-3.5, 5) yenkqubo ye-Poist) yeenkomo zobisi, kwaye ityebile kakhulu.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesibeleko: Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo zamathole okukhula ngokukhawuleza ekukhulelweni kwasekupheleni kwexesha.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Mammary Gland: Ukubonelela ngamathuba ezi-mammary gland izicubu zokulungisa nokuhlaziya.
Ukulungiswa kweMetabolic: ukuthintela i-PostPartur Izifo ze-metabolic (ezinjenge-ketosis, isibindi esinamafutha, i-Hypocalcemia, njl. Njl.).
2. Izikhombisi eziphambili zesondlo
Amandla
Inqanaba lokuqala (1st ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 kaMhla wobisi owomileyo): Umda wamandla, ubukhulu becala lolondolozo (i-NW 1.25-13 MCAL / kg DM), kuphephe ukutyeba kakhulu.
Inqanaba lokugqibela (kwiintsuku ezingama-21 ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa, okt ixesha eliqhelekileyo): Ukonyusa ngokufanelekileyo amandla (i-NW 1.55-1.65 Mcal / kg ukhuseleko lwe-acidosis obangelwe kukutya okuphezulu.
01
Protein
Iprotein ye-crade (CP): 12-13% kwiSithuba senkulungwane yokuqala, i-14-15% kwinqanaba lokugqibela (ukuphucula khona ugcino lwe-nitrogen).
I-rumen bypass iproteyini (i-RUP): 35-40% ye-CP, exhasa ukukhula kolwandiso kunye nentswela-manzi.
02
Iiminerali kunye neevithamini
I-calcium: Umda we-calcium yokutya (<0.5% DM) to prevent postpartum hypocalcemia; anionic salts can be used in the perinatal period (DCAD negative balance).
Phosphorus: 0.25-0.35% DM.
I-Vitamin D / E / E / U-Earotene: Ukuphucula ubugogosi kunye ne-calcium metabolism (njengeVitamin E 1000-1500 IU / uSuku).
IKenium: 0.3 i-PPM, inciphise umngcipheko we-plasnta egciniweyo.
03
I-fiber kunye ne-carbohydrate
Isithintelo esifanelekileyo sefibrent fiber (i-NDF): Inkulu kune okanye ilingana nama-35%, ukuqinisekisa impilo ye-gemed.
I-non-fiber carbohydrate (NFC):<35% in the early stage, can be increased to 40% in the later stage (but starch content needs to be monitored).
04
I-3. Iingcebiso zokuthambeka
Roughage
I-hay esemgangathweni (efana ne-alfalfa kunye nengca yengca) inika i-50-60% yento eyomileyo ekutyeni, ibonelela ngefibre esebenzayo.
Isongezelelo songezelelo
Lawula icandelo le-Grains (MORN, ibhali, njl njl), kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandisa ngexesha lexesha le-Persiarul (kodwa isitatshi asidluli kwi-25%).
Ezongeziweyo
I-Aionts (ezinjenge-Ammonium Chloride, Magnesis Sulfate) Lungisa i-DCAD ukuya -100 ukuya kwi-150 meq / kg dm.
Inkcubeko ye-Yegsha (Phucula ukusebenza kwe-rumen).
I-Choly (khusela isibindi kwaye uthintele isibindi esinamafutha).
4. Izilumkiso
Ulawulo lweMeko yomzimba
Lungisa imeko yomzimba kwinqanaba lokuqala lobisi olomileyo, umda wamandla kwiinkomo eziphezulu, kwaye ungenele iprotein esemgangathweni ephezulu kwiinkomo ezityebileyo.
01
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
Ngokuthe ngcembe yonyusa igxile kwiintsuku ezingama-21 ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa (ukunyusa i-0.2-0.3kg ngosuku) ukuphakamisa i-ramen fition.
02
Ukubeka iliso kwizalathiso zeMetabolic
Rhoqo ivavanya i-calcium yegazi ye-calcium kunye -kdroxybyboric acid (BHB) ukuthintela ketosis kunye ne-hypocalcemia.
03
Ukusela amanzi kunye nococeko
Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi okusela acocekileyo kwaye uphephe ukondla ukutya.
04
V. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuBala
I-PostPartum Hypocalcemia: I-calcium esezantsi ekutyeni + i-angelionic yokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwe-parathyrone.
I-DATTY PERRER: Ukulawula amandla agqithisileyo kunye ne-Suploner Choline (i-15 ukuya kwi-15g / ngosuku).
Igciniwe i-Kicenta: qinisekisa ukuba iSeknium yaneleyo, iVitamin E kunye ne--carotene.
I-PostPartum Hypocalcemia
I-calcium esezantsi ekutyeni + i-anionic ivuselele imfihlakalo ye-parathyroid hormone.
Amanqatha esibindi
Lawula amandla aphezulu kunye neKholamu eyongezelelweyo (i-15 ukuya kwi-20g / ngosuku).
Igciniwe i-plasnta
Qinisekisa ukuba iSleyium yaneleyo, iVitamin E kunye neScatene.
Ifomula ecetyiswayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweIXESHA LOKUGQIBELAI-Premix yondla c655:
Ukusetyenziswa: Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo nezinye izithako zokutya kwezi zinto zilandelayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa
|
Inqanaba lokutyita |
Umbona% |
Isidlo sesoya% |
I-DDGS% |
Bran% |
Cjiprints% |
|
Inkomo eyomileyo |
35 |
21 |
20 |
19 |
5 |
Qaphela: Kucetyiswa ukuba inqanaba lePriix i-1.5% lemilinganiselo edityanisiweyo (umba owomileyo 88%). Kucetyiswa ukuba inqanaba elongezelelekileyo lama-30% lemilinganiselo edityanisiweyo (umba owomileyo 88%).
