Iimfuno zesondlo sezimvu ezityebileyo zijolise ekufumaneni ubunzima, ukuphucula umgangatho wokuguqula ukondla kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wenyama. Ukutya kwemihla ngemihla kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwesayensi ngokwenqanaba elityebileyo (kwangoko, eliphakathi kunye nendlela ephantsi) kunye nendlela yokufakelwa (ukutya (ukutya okuyimfuneko).
Oku kulandelayo ngamanqaku aphambili kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zeemfuno zesondlo zegusha esityebileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye:
1. ICandelo leCandelo leNqanaba kunye neeNjongo zeSondlo
|
Inqanaba |
Ixesha lokufa kwangoko (ixesha lokuhlengahlengiswa, kwiintsuku ezili-1 ukuya kweli-15) |
Ixesha eliqingqiweyo eliphakathi (ixesha lokukhula, iintsuku ezili-16 ukuya kwezi-16 |
Ixesha lokufa elibulalayo (ixesha eliqinileyo, iintsuku ezingama-46 ukuya kwintengiso) |
|
Uluhlu lobunzima |
I-20 ~ 30 kg (imvana) okanye i-mutton |
30 ~ 45 kg |
I-45 ~ 60 kg (intengiso) |
|
Ubunzima bomzimba |
I-150 ~ 200 g / usuku |
I-200 ~ 300 g / usuku |
I-250 ~ 350 g / usuku ((((( |
|
Ukugxila kwesondlo |
Qhelanisa ukondla, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-rumen |
Ukwandisa ukukhula kwemisipha |
Phucula umgangatho wenyama |
2. Iimfuneko eziphambili zesondlo
Amandla
Imfuneko: Iigusha ezityebileyo zifuna ukutya okuninzi kwamandla, ngakumbi kwinqanaba elizayo, umyinge wesitatshi kunye namafutha kufuneka onyuswe.
I-Metabolic inamandla (mna): 2.6 ~ 2.8 Mcal / kg ukuya kwinqanaba lokuqala, 2.8 ~ 3.2 Mcal / Kg DM kamva.
Imithombo ephambili: I-Corn (isitatshi esiphezulu), irhasi, i-bran, ioyile yesityalo (ukongezwa kweoli).
01
Protein
Imfuneko: Iprotein ephezulu iyafuneka emva kwenqanaba lokuqala ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwemisipha, kwaye kunokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwinqanaba lexesha elizayo.
Iprotein evuthayo (CP): 14% ~ 16% Kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-12% ~ I-14% kwinqanaba eliphakathi, kunye ne-10% ~ kwinqanaba lexesha elizayo.
Imithombo ephezulu yeproteni ephezulu: isidlo sesoya, isidlo esidlwenguliweyo, isidlo esidlwengulweyo, esikhutshelweyo
02
Ifayibha
Imfuneko: gcina i-rumed Health kunye nokukhusela i-acidosis.
I-Conter Chiber fiber fiber (i-NDF): Ikhulu kune okanye ilingane nama-30% (ii-akhawunti zeRoughage engaphantsi kwe-20%).
Umthombo: I-hay ephezulu ye-hay (efana ne-alfalfa), i-Silage corn, ingqolowa (unyango lwe-ammonition).
03
Iiminerali kunye neevithamini
I-calcium (ca): 0.5% ~ 0.8% (elungelelaniswe ne-phosphorus).
Iphosphorus (p): 0.3% ~ 0.5%.
Ityiwa (i-NACL): 0.5% ~ 1.0% (Ukufika kwe-amkhali).
I-TRACEALS: ZIN
Iivithamini: A, D, E (ukunqanda uxinzelelo kunye neengxaki zethambo).
04
3. Ifomula ecetyiswayo yeI-CJ yeZigulo ze-CJ
Ukusetyenziswa: Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo nezinye izithako zokutya kwezi zinto zilandelayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa
|
Inqanaba lokutyita |
Umbona% |
Bran% |
I-soybean meal % |
Ikhekhe edlwenguliweyo % |
Ikhekhe yeCottonseed % |
Cj iprints % |
|
Ukufakwa kwangoko |
45 |
15 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
4 |
|
Ukufa kakhulu |
65 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
4 |
Ngokudibana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zesondlo zenqanaba ngalinye, umyinge ophakathi wokuzuza ubunzima wegusha eqinileyo unokunyuswa nge-20% ~ 30%, ukuvelisa ixesha lokuthengisa kunye nokuphucula ixesha lokuthengisa kunye nokuphucula izibonelelo zoqoqosho. I-CJ icebisa: Ngokucacileyo uhlengahlengiso lwefomula esekwe kwizibonelelo zoncedo lwezolimo (njengemveliso yezolimo yendawo kunye neemveliso zecala) zidityaniswe ne-CJ iPRUPE ye-CJ iPREP. Ngeenkcukacha, nceda funda iingcali zeCJ.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezithintelo ekuFunda zeZimvu
Ingxaki 1: Ukucotha ubunzima
→ Jonga ukuba iprotein kunye namandla ayonelanga, okanye ukuba kukho iiparasites (i-Deworm rhoqo).
Ingxaki 2: Urhudo okanye i-acidosis
→ Ukucutha umgangatho wokunyuka kokugxila, i-rumed acidosis kwigusha etyebileyo (umzekelo, ukongezaCj dWj 701D).
Ingxaki 3: Inyama inqabile kakhulu
→ Ukonyusa ukugxininiswa kwamandla kwilizwe lonke (umz., Yongeza i-2% ~ 3% ioyile yesityalo).
